{"id":505,"date":"2013-03-02T23:22:49","date_gmt":"2013-03-03T06:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/?p=505"},"modified":"2013-03-02T23:22:49","modified_gmt":"2013-03-03T06:22:49","slug":"raspbmc-%e7%b0%a1%e6%98%8e%e6%94%bb%e7%95%a5-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/2013\/03\/02\/505\/","title":{"rendered":"Raspbmc \u7c21\u660e\u653b\u7565 (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7c21\u660e\u653b\u7565\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6211\u61f6\u5f97\u8cbc\u5716\u54c8\u54c8 … \u9019\u662f\u6211\u7528 Raspberry Pi (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31 RPi) \u6240\u5f04\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u5957 HTPC \u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u64ad\u653e\u6211\u786c\u789f\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u548c\u770b YouTube\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599<\/h3>\n

Raspberry Pi model B 512MB<\/a>
\nMicroUSB \u5145\u96fb\u5ea7\uff0c\u8f38\u51fa\u8981\u9ad8\u65bc 500mA
\nSD card (1GB \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5)
\nD-Link USB hub<\/a>\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u9019\u500b hub \u8981\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u96fb\u6d41
\nUSB \u5916\u63a5\u5f0f\u786c\u789f (\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u4ee5\u524d\u53c3\u52a0\u5927\u62dc\u62dc\u62ff\u5230\u7684 200GB \u786c\u789f\u4f86\u7528)
\nUSB \u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u5361 (\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684 Linksys AE1000 \u5099\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a8\u85a6\uff0c\u60a8\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cb7\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684)
\nUSB \u7d05\u5916\u7dda\u9375\u76e4\u8ecc\u8de1\u7403 (\u4e0a\u4e00\u53f0 HTPC \u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u8ce3\u4e86)
\nHappauge WinTV 950Q USB \u7db2\u8def\u96fb\u8996\u5361 (\u9078\u7528\uff0ceBay \u6a19\u4f86\u7684)
\nHDMI \u7dda\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u652f\u63f4 HDMI\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u6a19<\/h3>\n

\u653b\u7565\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u64ad\u653e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u64ad\u653e\u786c\u789f\u4e0a\u7684\u7247\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u7f6e\u4f5c\u696d<\/h3>\n

\u6211\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u90e8 Windows 7 \u7684 PC\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7528 Virtual Box \u8dd1 Ubuntu 12.10\u3002Ubuntu \u6709\u5b89\u88dd gparted \u7528\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u786c\u789f\u7684\u5206\u5272\u5340 (\u8a73\u7d30\u653b\u7565\u898b\u6b64<\/a>)\u3002Ubuntu \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u786c\u789f\u5206\u5272\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u7684\u8a71\u53ea\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u8dd1\u7684\u7a0d\u6162\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u592a\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3002
\n\u6211\u5047\u8a2d\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u57fa\u790e\u7684 Unix \u6307\u4ee4\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f SSH<\/a>\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 Ubuntu \u5167\u5efa\u7684 ssh\uff0c\u6216\u5728 Windows PC \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd SSH client (\u6211\u7528\u7684\u662f pietty<\/a>)\u3002
\n\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60a8\u6703\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u689d\u7db2\u8def\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f<\/h3>\n

1. \u4e0b\u8f09 Raspbmc \u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5f0f (\u7db2\u5740<\/a>\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f09\u7684\u9023\u7d50<\/a>)\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u500b\u81ea\u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u6a94\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u89e3\u958b\u5e7e\u500b\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u518d\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u662f installer.exe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7528\u7684\u662f Windows 8 \u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u57f7\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u820a\u7248\u7684 .Net runtime\uff0c\u8981\u88dd\u5728 Windows 8 \u4e0a\u96e3\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u6539\u7528 Linux installer\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a0b\u5f0f\u57f7\u884c\u5f8c<\/a>\u6703\u5075\u6e2c\u5230\u60a8\u7684 SD \u5361\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u8981\u52fe\u9078 Install Raspbmc to a USB drive<\/b> \u4ee5\u53ca I accept the license agreement<\/b> \u5f8c\u6309 Install<\/b>\u3002\u6ce8\u610f: \u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7acb\u523b\u62d4\u51fa SD \u5361\uff0c\u8981\u5230\u6a94\u6848\u7e3d\u7ba1\u88e1\u53bb\u9000\u51fa SD \u5361\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u62d4\u51fa\u3002<\/u><\/p>\n

2. \u5c07\u7db2\u8def\u7dda\u548c USB hub \u9023\u63a5\u5230 Rpi\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7684 USB \u88dd\u7f6e\u90fd\u63d2\u5230 USB hub \u4e0a\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u786c\u789f\u96fb\u6e90\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u555f\u3002\u78ba\u8a8d HDMI \u7dda\u5df2\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5c07 SD \u5361\u63d2\u5165 RPi\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07 USB \u5145\u96fb\u5668\u9023\u63a5\u5230 RPi \u4e0a\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u958b\u6a5f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u60a8\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u958b\u555f\u3002Raspbmc \u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u9032\u5165\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u8a66\u8457\u8b66\u544a\u60a8\u5b89\u88dd\u5230 USB \u786c\u789f\u6703\u62b9\u9664\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85 60 \u79d2\u5f8c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5b83\u6703\u53bb\u4e0b\u8f09 root file system \u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u7684 ISP \u662f AT&T U-Verse\uff0c\u6211\u7684 RPi \u53ea\u82b1\u4e86 2-3 \u5206\u9418\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0b\u8f09\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u87a2\u5e55\u4e0a\u8aaa\u8981\u534a\u500b\u591a\u5c0f\u6642\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u53c3\u8003\u6578\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

4. Raspbmc \u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6703\u5b89\u88dd root file system\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e0b\u8f09\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd kernel modules\u3001kernel \u4ee5\u53ca boot loaders\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u6703\u91cd\u958b\u6a5f\u3002\u91cd\u958b\u6a5f\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u958b\u6a5f\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5b83\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u4e0b\u8f09\u4e26\u66f4\u65b0 xbmc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u91cd\u958b\u6a5f\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u9019\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5927\u7d04\u82b1\u4e86\u6211 7-8 \u5206\u9418\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u548c\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u85cd\u8272\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u8a62\u554f\u60a8\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002XBMC \u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5b83\u662f\u5f88 tricky \u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u88e1\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u64c7 English<\/u>\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5230 System<\/b> -> Settings<\/b> -> Network<\/b> \u53bb\u770b\u60a8\u7684 IP address \u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u8a18\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u7528 ssh \u9023\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684 IP address\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u540d\u7a31\u662f pi\uff0c\u5bc6\u78bc\u662f raspberry<\/em>\u3002\u9019\u88e1 Raspbmc \u6703\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u8a2d\u5b9a\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u5340 (locale) \u548c\u6642\u5340 (timezone)\u3002\u5730\u5340\u8acb\u8a2d\u6210 UTF-8\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8a2d\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u9078 en-US UTF-8\u3002\u6642\u5340\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6210\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6642\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u9032\u884c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u5230\u60a8\u7684 RPi \u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u78bc:<\/p>\n

sudo passwd
\nsudo passwd pi<\/p>\n

8. \u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\u4e86\u3002\u767b\u51fa ssh\uff0c\u628a\u7db2\u8def\u7dda\u62d4\u6389\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\u7684 Program<\/b> -> Raspbmc Settings<\/b> -> Network Configuration<\/b>\uff0c\u628a Network Mode<\/b> \u6539\u6210 Wireless (WIFI) Network<\/b>\u3002\u5f80\u4e0b\u6372\u52d5\u6703\u770b\u5230\u8a2d\u5b9a WIFI SSID<\/b> \u548c WIFI KEY<\/b> \u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u586b\u5165\u60a8\u7db2\u8def\u7684 SSID \u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u8a2d\u597d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7db2\u8def\u5c31\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u9023\u7dda\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5462\uff0cRaspbmc Settings \u9019\u500b\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6709 bug\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u6a5f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u3002\u8981\u5230 System<\/b> -> Settings<\/b> -> Network<\/b> \u53bb\u770b\u60a8\u7684\u9023\u7dda\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u65b0\u7684 IP address\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u8a66\u8457\u7528 SSH \u53bb\u767b\u5165 RPi\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a swap\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u505a\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u589e\u52a0\u7cfb\u7d71\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5207\u51fa\u4e00\u584a\u786c\u789f\u5206\u5272\u5340\u4f86\u505a swap\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Raspbmc \u4e2d\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u96e3\u5ea6\u592a\u9ad8\u53c8\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u628a RPi \u95dc\u6a5f\uff0c\u628a USB \u786c\u789f\u62d4\u4e0b\u4f86\u63d2\u5230 Ubuntu \u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\uff0c\u518d\u7528 gparted \u6539\u8b8a\u5206\u5272\u5340\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u591a\u5207 1GB \u7528\u4f86\u7576 swap\u3002\u5207\u597d\u5f8c\u63d2\u56de RPi\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u786c\u789f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60a8\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u78ba\u5b9a\u786c\u789f\u5148\u958b\u597d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u958b RPi\u3002\u958b\u6a5f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7528 ssh \u9023\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u8f38\u5165 <\/p>\n

pi@raspbmc:~$ mount<\/b>
\n\/dev\/sda1<\/font> on \/ type ext4 (rw,noatime)
\nproc on \/proc type proc (rw)
\ndevpts on \/dev\/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,relatime,gid=5,mode=620)
\n\/dev\/mmcblk0p1 on \/boot type vfat (rw,noatime)<\/code><\/p>\n

\/dev\/sda1 \u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u786c\u789f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u662f \/dev\/sdb1 \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u60a8\u5f97\u81ea\u884c\u66ff\u63db\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8f38\u5165<\/p>\n

sudo mkswap \/dev\/sda2
\nsudo swapon \/dev\/sda2
\nsudo echo \"\/dev\/sda2 none swap sw 0 0\" >> \/etc\/fstab
\nsudo reboot<\/code><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u91cd\u958b\u6a5f\uff0c\u958b\u597d\u5f8c ssh \u9023\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u518d\u7528 swapon -s \u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u5426 swap \u5df2\u958b\u555f\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u5df2\u7528 SD \u5361\u88dd\u597d raspbmc \u53c8\u5acc\u6162\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6559\u5b78\u6559\u60a8\u600e\u9ebc\u628a\u7cfb\u7d71\u642c\u5230\u786c\u789f\u53bb<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u56de\u5230\u96fb\u8996\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6771\u897f\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a
\n\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u548c\u6642\u5340 System<\/b> -> Settings<\/b> -> Appearance<\/b> -> International<\/b> -> Timezone<\/b>
\n\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5b57\u578b System<\/b> -> Settings<\/b> -> Appearance<\/b> -> Skin<\/b> -> Font<\/b> \u9078 Arial\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u754c\u9762\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57
\n\u8a2d\u5b9a\u88dd\u7f6e\u540d\u7a31\u548c UPnP System<\/b> -> Settings<\/b> -> Services<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e2d\u6587\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5148\u5230 International \u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9078 Chinese\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u90fd\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4e82\u78bc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u614c\uff0c\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5b57\u578b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9078 Arial\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u90fd\u6703\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u505a\u5b8c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u8a18\u4f4f\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5f04\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u8cde\u5927\u90e8\u4efd MPEG-4 \u7684\u7247\u5b50\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u96a8\u8eab\u789f\u63d2\u5165\u8a66\u64ad\u770b\u770b\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u4e0b\u5504 ~~~<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Raspbmc \u7c21\u660e\u653b\u7565 (1): \u8a2d\u5b9a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u64ad\u653e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u64ad\u653e\u786c\u789f\u4e0a\u7684\u7247\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,10,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=505"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":514,"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505\/revisions\/514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}