{"id":148,"date":"2008-06-13T13:43:22","date_gmt":"2008-06-13T17:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/?p=148"},"modified":"2008-06-13T13:43:22","modified_gmt":"2008-06-13T17:43:22","slug":"%e7%b6%b2%e8%b7%af%e9%80%a3%e7%b7%9a%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c%e6%8e%92%e8%a7%a3-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/2008\/06\/13\/148\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7db2\u8def\u9023\u7dda\u554f\u984c\u6392\u89e3 (3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u65e5\u5927\u5bb6\u7528\u7684 TCP\/IP \u7db2\u8def\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u500b plug-n-play (\u96a8\u63d2\u5373\u7528) \u7684\u73a9\u610f\u5152\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u662f\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5b83\u8b93\u5b83\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u96fb\u8166\u662f\u5426\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684 IP \u4f4d\u5740?<\/li>\n
  2. Name service (\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790) \u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u52d5?<\/li>\n
  3. \u6211\u60f3\u9023\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9023\u4e0a?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7db2\u8def\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u4e5f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u7684 IP \u4f4d\u5740\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u662f\u7528 ipconfig \u9019\u500b\u5de5\u5177\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u82e5\u51fa\u4f86\u7684 IP \u4f4d\u5740\u662f\u82ad\u6a02\u7684 (\u4f8b\u5982 0.0.0.0 \u6216\u662f 169.254.*.*)\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f97\u770b\u770b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0b\u5217\u5e7e\u9805\u56e0\u7d20\u641e\u7684\u9b3c<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u9ad4\u7db2\u8def\u9023\u7dda (\u4f8b\u5982\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u932f\u4e86)<\/li>\n
    2. DHCP \u639b\u4e86<\/li>\n
    3. \u7db2\u8def\u8a2d\u5b9a\u932f\u8aa4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\u5361\u548c router \u4e0d\u5408\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u5c11\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4e5f\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u5230\u7db2\u8def\u53bb\u9023\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5462\uff0c\u82e5\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u9019\u500b\u9023\u7dda\u5b89\u5168\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u7528 WPA \u6216 WPA2\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5bc6\u78bc\u548c\u767b\u5165\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u504f\u898b\u662f\u554f\u984c\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u5728\u5ee0\u5546\u9644\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6703\u6bd4\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8981\u591a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8ac7\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u9664\u975e\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u7db2\u8def\u5361\u6216 router \u9644\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/li>\n
      • \u82e5 Windows \u6709\u5167\u5efa\u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u5ee0\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8f03\u597d\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u7528 Windows \u5167\u5efa\u7684\u5427\u3002\u9019\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc 3D \u986f\u793a\u5361\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u6548\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u5dee\u592a\u591a\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5ee0\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u591a\u534a\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u4e0d\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u7684<\/li>\n
      • \u82e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5f9e\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53bb\u5b89\u88dd\u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u770b\u904e\u592a\u591a\u721b\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5f0f\u628a Registry \u641e\u721b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a WPA \u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5728 router \u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u900f\u904e router \u7684 web \u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6a5f\u5247\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u53bb\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u8a2d\u5b9a\u597d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8a18\u5f97\u5beb\u4e0b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8981\u52a0\u65b0\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u3002\u82e5\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u672c\u6a5f ping \u5230 router \u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9023\u7dda\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7576\u7136\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\u628a\u9632\u706b\u7246\u95dc\u6389\u518d ping\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82e5\u9632\u706b\u7246\u8a2d\u5b9a\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8a71\uff0cping \u4e0d\u5230\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

        DHCP \u662f\u500b\u597d\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u578b router \u5927\u591a\u90fd\u6709\u5167\u5efa\u7684 DHCP server\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5462\uff0c\u82e5\u4f60\u767c\u73fe IP \u4f4d\u5740\u7121\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u9ad4\u9023\u7dda\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9019\u500b\u5167\u5efa\u7684 DHCP server \u7576\u6389\u4e86\u3002router \u5728 DHCP \u7576\u6389\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u770b\u770b\u628a router \u91cd\u958b (\u62d4\u6389\u96fb\u6e90\u518d\u63d2\u4e0a)\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0crouter \u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u8dd1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0cDHCP \u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7576\u6389\u7684\u3002\u5728 router \u91cd\u958b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7528 “ipconfig \/renew” \u8a66\u770b\u770b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u7684 IP \u4f4d\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u883b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u500b\u9ad8\u624b\u6216\u5546\u5bb6\u4f86\u5e6b\u5fd9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 static IP\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7531\u65bc\u8cfc\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u8a2d\u5099 (\u5982\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u8def router)\uff0c\u5c31\u9806\u624b\u8dd1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u8a2d\u5099\u5167\u9644\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7cbe\u9748\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7b28\u7cbe\u9748\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u914d\u5408\u4f60\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4f86\u505a\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u82e5\u4f60\u5bb6\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u5b83\u51fa\u5ee0\u6642\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23 (\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23)\uff0c\u90a3\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6f2b\u6f2b\u9577\u591c\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u5192\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u8b93\u5169\u53f0 router \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u6bb5\u4e0a\u548c\u5e73\u76f8\u8655\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u820a\u7684\u6709\u7dda router \u8a2d\u6210 192.168.1.1\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7121\u7dda router \u8a2d\u6210 192.168.1.2\u3002\u9019\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u932f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u7684 ISP \u7d66\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u5167\u5efa router \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u6703\u8ddf\u4f60\u8b1b\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u6bb5\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b router\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u5c0d\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u6574\u9f4a\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 mask \u7684\u6280\u5de7\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u7684 IP \u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u662f 192.168.1.*\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4f60\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8a2d\u5b9a static route\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u628a\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\u7684 router \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6210\u7576 AP \u7528\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5c07\u6709\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\u7684 router \u8a2d\u6210\u7576 switch\/hub \u7528\u3002\u82e5\u4f60\u7684 router \u90fd\u4e0d\u652f\u63f4\u9019\u6a23\u641e\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8981\u60f3\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u53bb\u62cd\u8ce3\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8ce3\u6389\u63db\u4e00\u53f0\u4e86 \ud83d\ude00<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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