{"id":133,"date":"2007-07-05T03:28:26","date_gmt":"2007-07-05T07:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/2007\/07\/05\/133\/"},"modified":"2007-07-05T03:28:26","modified_gmt":"2007-07-05T07:28:26","slug":"ui-%e9%96%8b%e7%99%bc%e9%9b%9c%e8%ab%87-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/2007\/07\/05\/133\/","title":{"rendered":"UI \u958b\u767c\u96dc\u8ac7 (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8a71\u8aaa\u7f8e\u597d\u7684 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b78\u6703 GW-BASIC \u6216 dBASE III\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u9ad8\u624b\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u61f7\u5ff5\u7684\u6642\u5149\u554a :p \u90a3\u6642\u5019 80×25 \u7684\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u87a2\u5e55\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684 UI \u53ea\u8981\u6703\u52d5\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u641e\u61c2\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53eb\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u54e1\u7684\u5929\u5802\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6309 \/ \u5c31\u53ef\u53eb\u51fa Lotus 1-2-3 \u7684\u9078\u55ae\uff0c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4f60\u5b78\u85dd\u4e0d\u7cbe\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u662f Lotus \u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5beb\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u597d\u5149\u666f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6301\u7e8c\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684 UI \u5148\u5929\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7f3a\u9677<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b83\u662f\u7d66\u5c08\u5bb6\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6 = \u5c11\u6578\u8cb7\u4e3b = \u5e02\u5834\u5c0f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d55\u5c0d\u6703\u88ab\u80a1\u5e02\u553e\u68c4<\/li>\n
  2. \u5b83\u6709\u9375\u76e4\u9019\u500b\u5929\u96aa\uff0cBaby boom \u6216 Echo boom \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u9375\u76e4\u719f\u7df4\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8<\/li>\n
  3. \u8ce3\u76f8\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5920\u89aa\u5584 … \u65cf\u7e41\u4e0d\u53ca\u5099\u8f09 …<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8edf\u9ad4\u696d\u8981\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8b93\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u90fd\u4f86\u8cb7\uff0c\u90fd\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5716\u5f62\u4ecb\u9762\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u6ed1\u9f20\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4ee5\u53ca processor power \u7684\u9032\u6b65\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u5fc5\u7136\u7d42\u65bc\u958b\u82b1\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5546\u696d\u7af6\u722d\u4e0b\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u5fae\u8edf Windows \u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e3b\u5bb0 PC \u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u6211\u5011\u5b85\u7537\u5e2b\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8b1b\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\u8ce3\u7684\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Windows \u7684 look-and-feel \u96d6\u7136\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u8b8a (3.1 -> 95 -> XP -> Vista)\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77 (\u6216\u662f\u6c92\u9032\u6b65) \u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 Windows 95 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5b8c\u5099\u7684 Win32 API \u4f86\u958b\u767c\u53ef\u4f9b\u4eca\u65e5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 UI\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e95\u4e0b\u5c31\u4f86\u8ac7\u8ac7\u9019\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u5f0f\u7684 Windows UI \u958b\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5fae\u8edf\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 Windows SDK \u8b93\u7a0b\u5f0f\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u4f5c Windows \u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7531\u65bc Microsoft C compiler \u5f88\u9ce5 (\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u7528 Turbo C)\uff0cWin16 SDK \u5be6\u5728\u554f\u984c\u591a\u591a (\u9019\u662f\u975e\u6230\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff0c286 CPU \u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u6a23\u800c\u5df2)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6d89\u7375\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c11\u3002\u9032\u5165 32 \u4f4d\u5143\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\uff0c386 \u4fdd\u8b77\u6a21\u5f0f\u7e3d\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8f03\u50cf\u6a23\u7684 preemptive execution\uff0cMicrosoft C compiler \u4e5f\u9032\u6b65\u8a31\u591a\uff0cWin32 SDK \u57fa\u65bc Win16 \u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u7d14\u7cb9\u4f7f\u7528 SDK \u4f86\u5beb\u662f\u5beb\u7684\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u7e41\u7463\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5fae\u8edf\u5c31\u63a8\u51fa MFC\uff0c\u5229\u7528 C++ \u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u964d\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5f0f\u958b\u767c\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    MFC \u96d6\u7136\u8f03\u4e4b SDK \u597d\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684 UI control \u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u7528 (\u4f8b\u5982 ListView)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 MFC \u958b\u767c\u4e4b\u521d\uff0cC++ \u8a9e\u8a00\u898f\u683c\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099 (\u6c92\u6709 template\uff0c\u6c92\u6709 exception handling)\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u5806\u5947\u602a\u7684\u9077\u5c31\u548c\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0cMFC \u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u80a5\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u751a\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u8b93 MFC \u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c37\u5c2c\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728 Visual Basic (VB) \u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n

    VB \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7f75\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u80a5\uff0c\u5b83\u6162\uff0c\u5b83\u662f BASIC\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6bd4\u723e\u84cb\u8332\u52a0\u6301\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0cVB \u662f\u4e00\u5957\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5957\u88dd\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u5927\u5bb6\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5feb\u53ef\u4ee5\u515c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6771\u897f\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4f86\u8b1b\u9019\u4e9b\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684 time-to-market \u6703\u9060\u6bd4 UI performance \u4f86\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u6642 VB \u7684\u5a01\u529b\u5c31\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002VB \u6700\u5927\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u662f\u8b93\u7a0b\u5f0f\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5728\u8655\u7406 business logic \u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u62ff\u4f86\u548c message loop \u6216 NMH_* \u9ce5\u86cb message \u596e\u6230\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    .Net \u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u66fe\u63a8\u51fa\u904e Windows Form\uff0c\u9084\u627e\u4e86 Charles Petzold \u7b49\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u51fa\u66f8\u529b\u62f1\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a9\u98fe .Net Windows Form \u7684\u5931\u6557\u3002\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c.Net Windows Form \u9aa8\u5b50\u88e1\u5c31\u662f VB\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u5176\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u4f46\u5fae\u8edf\u4e26\u672a\u610f\u8b58\u5230 VB \u5f0f UI \u5fc5\u7136\u9010\u6f38\u6c92\u843d\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u9010\u6f38\u7531 client-server \u74b0\u5883\u8f49\u79fb\u5230 multi-tier\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6a3d\u7bc0\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\uff0cVB-based rich-client \u5fc5\u7136\u70ba\u66f4\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u7684 thin-client (web-client) \u53d6\u4ee3<\/li>\n
    2. \u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u8edf\u9ad4\u9700\u6c42\u9010\u6f38\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u62dc\u73fe\u5728\u7684 SMB \u8edf\u9ad4\u5f88\u597d\u7528\u4e4b\u8cdc (\u4f8b\u5982 QuickBook\u3001PeachTree\u3001ACT! … \u7b49\u7b49)<\/li>\n
    3. \u5957\u88dd\u8edf\u9ad4\u5ba5\u65bc download size (\u56e0\u70ba XP \u4e26\u672a\u5167\u5efa .Net framework) \u6216 look-and-feel (.Net form \u521d\u671f\u9650\u5236\u592a\u591a)\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6295\u5411 native application \u7684\u61f7\u62b1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u4f7f\u7528 .Net \u4f86\u958b\u767c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u6a5f\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8b8a\u6210 open-source\uff0c\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f WTL\u3002WTL \u6211\u500b\u4eba\u5c07\u5b83\u8996\u70ba MFC-done-right\uff0c\u5b83\u597d\u597d\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u73fe\u4eca C++ \u8a9e\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c07 SDK \u8584\u8584\u5730\u5305\u4e00\u5c64\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u53c8\u5c0f\u53c8\u5feb\u53c8\u597d\u5beb\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5462\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6578\u8edf\u9ad4\u5ee0\u5546\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba VC++ \u4e26\u672a\u5167\u5efa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7a0b\u5f0f\u958b\u767c\u8005\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u6703\u8d70 Win32 UI \u9019\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u7b49\u4e0b\u56de\u5206\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

      PS. Java AWT \u6216 Swing \u9664\u4e86\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u53ef\u8996\u70ba VB \u985e\u578b\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5f1f\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u8a3b\u5b9a\u8981\u6c92\u843d\u7684 \ud83d\ude00<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u8a71\u8aaa\u7f8e\u597d\u7684 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b78\u6703 GW-BASIC \u6216 dBASE III\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u9ad8\u624b\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u61f7\u5ff5\u7684\u6642\u5149\u554a :p \u90a3\u6642\u5019 80×25 \u7684\u7d42\u7aef\u6a5f\u87a2\u5e55\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684 UI \u53ea\u8981\u6703\u52d5\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u641e\u61c2\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u53eb\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u54e1\u7684\u5929\u5802\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6309 \/ \u5c31\u53ef\u53eb\u51fa Lotus 1-2-3 \u7684\u9078\u55ae\uff0c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4f60\u5b78\u85dd\u4e0d\u7cbe\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u662f Lotus \u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5beb\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u3002 \u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u597d\u5149\u666f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6301\u7e8c\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684 UI \u5148\u5929\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7f3a\u9677 \u5b83\u662f\u7d66\u5c08\u5bb6\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6 = \u5c11\u6578\u8cb7\u4e3b = \u5e02\u5834\u5c0f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d55\u5c0d\u6703\u88ab\u80a1\u5e02\u553e\u68c4 \u5b83\u6709\u9375\u76e4\u9019\u500b\u5929\u96aa\uff0cBaby boom \u6216 Echo boom \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u9375\u76e4\u719f\u7df4\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8 \u8ce3\u76f8\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5920\u89aa\u5584 … \u65cf\u7e41\u4e0d\u53ca\u5099\u8f09 … \u8edf\u9ad4\u696d\u8981\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8b93\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u90fd\u4f86\u8cb7\uff0c\u90fd\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5716\u5f62\u4ecb\u9762\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u6ed1\u9f20\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4ee5\u53ca processor power \u7684\u9032\u6b65\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u5fc5\u7136\u7d42\u65bc\u958b\u82b1\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5546\u696d\u7af6\u722d\u4e0b\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u5fae\u8edf Windows \u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e3b\u5bb0 PC \u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u6211\u5011\u5b85\u7537\u5e2b\u7a0b\u5de5\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8b1b\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\u8ce3\u7684\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Windows \u7684 look-and-feel \u96d6\u7136\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u8b8a (3.1 -> 95 -> XP -> […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,2,5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cchsu.com\/arthur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}